Short-term Variations of Indoor and Outdoor Airborne Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and Radon Concentrations during the Highest Burning Season in Chiang Mai, Thailand
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Chutima Kranrod1†, Worawat Poltabtim2†, Tarika Thumvijit2, Sompong Sriburee2, Siriprapa Somboon2, Kewalin Ruktinnakorn2, Ryohei Yamada1, Meryame Jabbade1 and Shinji Tokonami1*
1Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Hirosaki University, 66-1 Honcho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8564, Japan
2Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Abstract
This study investigated radon, PM2.5, and PM10 concentrations in two residences in Chiang Mai, Thailand, during the highest burning period to assess their potential impacts on public health. The selected houses represented contrasting scenarios: House 1 (H1) was associated with a reported case of lung cancer, while House 2 (H2) had no such reported history. Measurements revealed that the indoor radon concentration at H1 (52±23 Bq m-3) exceeded the global average of 40 Bq m-3, although it remained below the World Health Organization’s recommended limit of 100 Bq m-3. In contrast, H2 exhibited a lower radon concentration (21±14 Bq m-3). Significantly higher concentrations of both indoor and outdoor PM2.5 and PM10 were observed at H1 compared to H2, potentially attributable to factors such as building materials, ventilation practices, and proximity to pollution sources. A strong positive correlation between PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations was observed in both houses, suggesting that these may originate from similar sources. These findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and targeted interventions to mitigate potential health risks associated with exposure to radon and airborne particulates in specific locations.


